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Everyone thinks filmmaking is a grand adventure — and sometimes it is. Actors make a lot of money to perform in character for the camera, and directors and coiffure members pour incredible talent into creating "flick magic" that makes everything look simple and fun.
Nonetheless, some of the most famous movies in history had such challenging and frustrating productions that everyone worried they would be box office flops — or completely scrapped before completion. Take a look at our list of amazing hit movies that almost didn't make information technology to the large screen.
The Wizard of Oz
The Wizard of Oz is an iconic classic, and then it's hard to believe the glittering 1939 MGM spectacle was almost never made. From the very first, information technology took 17 screenwriters and six directors to tackle the project. When shooting finally started, filming was a disaster.
The original Tin Man, Buddy Ebsen, had to be replaced by Jack Haley because of an allergy to the aluminum brand-upwardly. Dorothy'south loyal canine companion, Toto, misbehaved, and the Wicked Witch of the Due west extra Margaret Hamilton was accidentally burned during filming. Despite the difficulties, the picture show grossed more than $2 million and remains a timeless classic.
The 1982 take a chance drama Fitzcarraldo had ane of the well-nigh difficult productions in film history. The movie was director Werner Herzog's insane story of real-life rubber baron Carlos Fermin Fitzcarrald. Shot in South America, 1 of the film's nigh famous scenes involves dragging a gigantic steamship up a hill.
Herzog stubbornly rejected using miniature furnishings and insisted they shoot the scene with an actual 320-ton steamer. The scene was a disaster — there were numerous injuries and fifty-fifty deaths. Actors suffered from dysentery, and ii modest plane crashes resulted in additional injuries. It's a phenomenon the movie was ever completed.
Rapa-Nui
Rapa-Nui was almost doomed from the very beginning. The 1994 historical drama focuses on the history of Easter Island. Managing director Kevin Reynolds described the film'due south shoot as a "nightmare." It was hard to make because of the remoteness of the location.
Flights to and from Chile'southward mainland were scarce. Reynolds said, "We had i flying a calendar week from the mainland, and there were times we ran out of food to feed people." In add-on to the filming challenges, the movie but grossed $305,000. Still, apparently Reynolds didn't learn his lesson. After this box-function bomb, he immediately tackled another difficult motion picture: Waterworld.
Waterworld
The 1995 science fiction thriller Waterworld involved many aquatic filming locations, which proved to exist an expensive headache for everyone involved. Director Kevin Reynolds and his film crew had to construct artificial islands far out at sea, which quickly gobbled up the $100 million upkeep.
Actors, including Kevin Costner, were transported from dry country out to the filming locations. In addition, Costner well-nigh died when he was defenseless in a squall. 2 stuntmen were as well injured, and immature co-star Tina Majorino was stung 3 times past jellyfish. Eventually, Reynolds walked abroad from the project, and Costner finished the picture himself.
Roar
It's a phenomenon no one was killed during the making of the 1981 gamble thriller Roar. The film focuses on wildlife preservationist Hank (Noel Marshall), who lives with a menagerie of lions, tigers and other wild animals. Marshall, who also wrote, directed and produced the picture, decided to work with more than 100 live animals — for real.
Around 70 cast and crew members suffered injuries. Marshall'southward wife, Tippi Hedren, was bitten by a lion in the throat, and his stepdaughter, Melanie Griffith, suffered an injury to the face. Cinematographer Jan de Bont nearly had his scalp torn off. If you watch the film and everyone looks scared, information technology'southward considering they were.
American Graffiti
If you think a drama virtually a group of teenagers in the 1960s would be simple to brand, think over again. George Lucas' 1973 moving-picture show American Graffiti had many backside-the-scenes complications. Start, a crew fellow member was arrested for growing marijuana. Actor Paul Le Mat suffered an allergic reaction to a walnut, and Richard Dreyfuss' head was cutting open.
In addition, Harrison Ford was arrested during a bar fight, and someone gear up fire to Lucas' hotel room. The picture show was a disaster in the making, but information technology became an acclaimed film of the 1970s. It grossed $750,000 and remains a cult classic to this twenty-four hours.
The Abyss
James Cameron's 1989 science fiction drama The Abyss was an ambitious project. Featuring a number of underwater scenes, the submersible oil rig took eighteen months to build. The film's budget was around $2 million. Cast and crew members often worked seventy hours a week, and actors Ed Harris and Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio were on the verge of a mental plummet.
At one bespeak, Mastrantonio shouted to Cameron, "Nosotros are not animals!" This was in response to the director'southward suggestion that the actors should urinate in their wetsuits to salve time between takes. While the film was well-received critically and grossed $90 million, everyone was glad when information technology was over.
The Isle of Dr. Moreau
Managing director Richard Stanley desperately wanted to embark on his dream projection: an accommodation of H.G. Wells' novel The Island of Dr. Moreau. Stanley was specially thrilled when acclaimed actor Marlon Brando signed on to play the title role. But so, three days into filming the 1996 thriller, Stanley was fired.
Role player Val Kilmer clashed with Stanley, and intense arguments led producers to fire him and hire John Frankenheimer equally a replacement. However, that wasn't the stop of the issues, equally Kilmer and Brando didn't get along either. (Anyone thinking peradventure the trouble was Kilmer?)
Apocalypse Now
Francis Ford Coppola was determined to go along his directing success after The Godfather. He decided to arrange Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness into an epic war motion-picture show about the futility of the Vietnam conflict. This project became the 1979 drama Apocalypse At present.
Aiming for realism, Coppola shot the moving picture in the Philippines. The shoot lasted more than a yr, and everyone endured dreadful storms and script rewrites. Pb actor Martin Sheen even suffered a heart attack. Coppola described the filming, "We were in the jungle. We had too much money. Nosotros had too much equipment. And little past piffling, nosotros went insane."
Heaven's Gate
Similar to Apocalypse Now, the 1980 action drama Heaven'south Gate spiraled out of control. The movie fell behind schedule and went over upkeep. Director Michael Cimino's obsession with flow detail and accuracy led to repeated reconstructions for sets. Additionally, Cimino insisted on an unnecessary number of takes — once even waiting for a item deject to float into view. Seriously?
In the terminate, Cimino spent roughly $44 million on production costs, and the film but grossed $iii.5 1000000 at the box office. While information technology developed a cult following, it didn't earn nearly plenty money to justify the investment. Did Cimino learn his lesson?
Cleopatra
Cleopatra was e'er intended to exist large. The 1963 romantic ballsy starred Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton, and the vast budget allowed for the production coiffure to build elaborate sets. The film remains the about expensive movie ever made — it almost bankrupted 20th Century Play a joke on.
Director Joseph L. Mankiewicz replaced Rouben Mamoulian shortly after filming began, and product stopped when Taylor became seriously ill. Some of the elaborate sets went unused. Taylor and Burton began an intense love affair that brought a lot of negative attention to the film. Despite everything, the picture show is nonetheless regarded every bit the most glamorous historic epic ever made.
Doctor Dolittle
The 1967 musical fantasy Doctor Dolittle was troubled from the start. Information technology had a difficult star (King Harrison), terrible weather for filming, wayward animals, expensive reshoots and poorly chosen filming locations. It was a disaster, and no one enjoyed working on the film, including the local residents in the Wiltshire village of Castle Combe, United Kingdom.
Structure for the picture annoyed residents, who had to remove their telly aerials from their homes due to the moving picture'south historical time menstruation. The pic cost more $17 million and only grossed $6.2 million. The 1998 remake, starring comedian Eddie Potato, fared much meliorate.
Sorcerer
Director William Friedkin is known for going "all out" for his movies. The Exorcist director constructed a gigantic bridge over a Dominican Republic river for his 1977 thriller Sorcerer. When the riverbed dried upward, Friedkin relocated to Mexico, where he built another span over the Papaloapan River. This river besides dried up before filming began.
Rivers weren't the only drama. During filming, 50 crew members became ill with malaria, food poisoning and gangrene. However, Friedkin didn't requite up. Everyone else didn't savor working on the film, just the director says he "wouldn't change a frame" of the movie.
Gremlins
In the pre-CGI days, 1984's fantasy horror film Gremlins faced many complications. Director Joe Dante and his artistic team dealt with problems acquired by the movie's dozens of creature effects shots. "We were inventing the technology as nosotros went along, besides as deviating from the script equally we discovered new aspects of the Gremlins characters," Dante explained.
He added, "Information technology actually did go maddening after a while. The studio wasn't especially supportive." The process of shooting the special effects became so arduous that the scene where Gizmo is pelted with darts was added to the pic strictly to satisfy the crew.
Ishtar
Director Elaine May confessed, "I knew most acting, just I knew nothing almost film." She admitted that she felt the 1987 risk Ishtar was a "spiral-up." For one matter, shooting in the Sahara Desert was a bad thought. May and her crew were fearful they would be kidnapped, trapped in landmines or caught in the center of a ceremonious war — if they survived the heat.
Tensions grew between May and the cast. The director would sometimes shoot scenes more than than 50 times. The film cost $51 million and only grossed a third of its budget. The movie has Dustin Hoffman but not much of a cult following. May hasn't directed a moving picture since.
Alien 3
The script for the 1992 science fiction thriller Alien 3 was repeatedly rewritten, even later sets were built and production had already started. Various directors worked on the project earlier David Fincher stepped on board. During the entire product process, Fincher was frustrated by the cast, crew and studio producers.
He had to repeatedly reshoot several scenes, and producers then recut the picture behind the director's back. He finally became then upset with the flick that he refused to be associated with it. He was glad to be done with the projection, and we can't really blame him for feeling that way.
The Fountain
Originally, Brad Pitt was supposed to star in the 2006 science fiction drama The Fountain. The motion-picture show centered around him, but so he dropped the picture due to script disagreements merely weeks before production. Director Darren Aronofsky struggled to find a replacement actor — they eventually chose Hugh Jackman — and Warner Bros. shut the production down.
Two years afterward, Aronofsky returned to the project with a smaller budget of $35 1000000. From outset to cease, information technology took him nearly five years to get the movie to the big screen. The result was a remarkable looking film that still merely grossed $10 million at the box office.
Team America: Globe Police force
Trey Parker and Matt Rock's 2004 action satire of the War on Terror, Team America: World Police, was shot with puppets on a soundstage and turned into a demanding production. They produced the film with marionettes that took four people to operate. Some shots were so circuitous they took an entire day to film.
Stone commented, "It was the worst time of my entire life. I never want to run across a puppet again." Stone and Parker vowed they would never direct another feature film over again. To this day, they have kept their give-and-take on that forepart.
The Emperor'south New Groove
If yous recollect there tin can't be any drama producing an animated film, call back again. Disney's 2000 motion picture The Emperor's New Groove had many problems. Originally titled Kingdom of the Sun, the picture was supposed to be scored by recording artist Sting. Nonetheless, his songs were ditched afterward a tepid response, and the original manager (Roger Allers) left the project.
New director Mark Dindal stepped in to save the project. The movie's budget was overhauled, and Dindal had to work speedily to morph the motion picture into a critical and financial success. Despite the frantic footstep, Dindal succeeded, and the movie grossed $169 million.
The Wolfman
Following Universal'due south success with the 1999 fantasy The Mummy, director Marker Romanek created 2010'southward The Wolfman. Unfortunately, the film had some hairy problems. Iv weeks into the production, Romanek quit, and Joe Johnston took over. He requested many reshoots, and a new screenwriter was brought in to change the catastrophe of the original script.
In addition, visual effects creators struggled to complete the film's final scenes. New editors were added to the product, and Danny Elfman's score was ditched, only to be later reinstated. Although the picture show grossed $139 million, it didn't come shut to the success of The Mummy.
World State of war Z
Marc Forster'south 2013 science fiction thriller World State of war Z required more than extras than the boilerplate moving-picture show. Many of the motion-picture show'southward raging zombies were achieved by CGI, but hundreds of others were existent-life extras. A scene shot in Malta required 900 extras. The number of people on set reached about 1,500 at one bespeak.
The picture show hit many problems, including seizure of a huge enshroud of weapons past officials from a counter-terrorism unit. Several activeness scenes were scratched at the last minute, and the ending was inverse multiple times. The pic cost $190 million, but it was a solid financial hit at the box office, grossing $540 one thousand thousand.
Mad Max: Fury Road
Managing director George Miller spent 14 years of his life working on 2015'southward scientific discipline fiction fantasy Mad Max: Fury Road. He insisted on shooting the motion-picture show with as many practical special effects as possible, and he repeatedly crashed real cars for the picture'southward activity scenes.
In addition, the film started without an official script. Instead, Miller used hundreds of storyboards. Past the time he was finished filming, he had 400 hours of bachelor footage. It must take taken a long time to edit the film, simply information technology was worth information technology. The film eventually won an Academy Award for Best Picture show Editing.
Blade Runner
Director Ridley Scott was excited to work on the moving-picture show accommodation of Philip K. Dick's 1968 novel Practise Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? However, he probably had no thought only how difficult 1982'south science fiction fantasy Blade Runner would become. He had a fractious relationship with the cast and crew, leading to many heated debates.
Harrison Ford looked bored most of the fourth dimension on set, and several collaborators described the filming as "torture." The final shot was captured just as producers arrived to pull the plug. The movie didn't take off at offset, simply information technology has grown into a cult favorite in the years since its release.
Pirates of the Caribbean
Producers thought Disney'due south Pirates of the Caribbean shouldn't have been made. In 2002, Disney CEO Michael Eisner tried to pull the plug, not wanting some other box office bomb similar The Country Bears. Even actress Keira Knightley had her doubts. When she was asked about her adjacent projection, she said, "It's some pirate matter — probably a disaster."
Producers disliked Johnny Depp'south "Keith Richards" accept on Jack Sparrow. Eisner was certain it would ruin the movie. Despite all the negativity, the film grossed more $650 million at the global box office and spawned an adored franchise.
Batman
When comic book expert Michael Uslan started working for DC Comics, he had the vision to purchase the rights for Batman and make a serious moving picture about the Caped Crusader. When he told Vice President Sol Harrison about his idea, Harrison warned him the brand was dead and to drop the project.
No 1 supported him, so Uslan started working without a script or a crew. When histrion Michael Keaton signed on to star as Batman, fans sent in more than than fifty,000 letters in protest. However, when the moving picture premiered in 1989, it grossed $411 million globally — and Keaton became the best Batman to appointment.
Back to the Time to come
It took some fourth dimension to become Back to the Hereafter off the footing. Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale's 1985 scientific discipline fiction fantasy was turned downward by studios for years. Finally, famed manager Steven Spielberg signed on as a producer, and the film plant a domicile with Universal Pictures.
Producers loved the thought of Michael J. Flim-flam starring as Marty McFly, but they were unsure he could commit to the film due to his television series, Family Ties. They originally bandage Mask actor Eric Stoltz, merely he was fired, and Fox causeless the role. The film grossed more than than $381 meg worldwide and spawned a successful franchise.
Star Wars
Star Wars is ane of the biggest franchises of all fourth dimension. The first film, released in 1977, had broad special effects, causing the pic to fall behind schedule nearly right away. It seemed like a hopeless endeavor at times.
George Lucas blew past the film's budget and was forced to divide his coiffure into 3 divide units to finish the film. Executives at Fox were convinced Star Wars would exist a flop, but they were wrong — very, very wrong. Star Wars was a colossal striking, and the rest is intergalactic history.
Titanic
You would recollect after James Cameron's experience filming The Abyss he would take avoided h2o-based movies. Instead, he directed the 1997 historical drama Titanic. The shoot didn't get very well, and crew members described Cameron every bit a "300-decibel screamer." In addition, actors endured hours in cold water.
At one bespeak, a crew member spiked the lobster soup with a hallucinogenic drug, which sent Cameron and more than than 50 people to the hospital. The budget was blown out of the water, but it worked out in the terminate. The picture show grossed more than $two billion and won University Awards for All-time Flick and All-time Director.
The Shining
Manager Stanley Kubrick was determined to turn Stephen King's The Shining into a perfect film. The 1980 psychological horror picture show was a lengthy production. Kubrick ordered multiple retakes, oftentimes shooting scenes more than 100 times. The famous "Here'due south Johnny" scene, which featured Jack Torrance (Jack Nicholson) forcing an ax through a door, took three days to film and destroyed more than 60 doors.
It was only supposed to take 100 days to pic the picture show, simply production really lasted 250 days. Kubrick was reportedly so difficult to piece of work with that actress Shelley Duvall's pilus began falling out, and she suffered a nervous breakdown. Yikes!
Jaws
There has never been a movie like the 1975 horror drama Jaws. The pic went severely over budget due to mechanical problems with Bruce, the motion picture'southward fake shark. Crew members called the pic "Flaws." It was merely supposed to take 55 days to film the film, simply it turned into 159 days.
Meanwhile, actors Richard Dreyfuss and Robert Shaw were in a bitter feud. Information technology didn't assist that the motion-picture show's gunkhole had a ruptured hull and actually began to sink. Spielberg was sure his career was over, but the movie grossed more than $100 million and became one of the most popular movies ever made.
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